Prospects for studying the chemical composition and microbiological landscape of wastewater of enterprises

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47813/2782-2818-2023-3-2-0301-0312

Keywords:

wastewater, COD (chemical oxygen demand), BOD (biochemical oxygen demand), suspended solids, petroleum products, ammonium ions, phosphate ions, pathogens

Abstract

The aim of the work was to monitor the qualitative composition of wastewater from enterprises in the city of Ufa. The study showed that the waste waters of some enterprises are polluted by the content of suspended solids, oil products, ammonium ions, COD. A significant correlation was found between COD and BOD, BOD and the content of phosphate ions, BOD and the content of ammonium ions, pH value and the content of ammonium ions. The ratio between the COD and BOD indicators allows one to judge the composition of wastewater and is a hint when choosing the most optimal treatment method. An insignificant difference between these parameters indicates the feasibility of using biological treatment, because the more organic matter, the higher the BOD. A significant excess of COD, compared with BOD, indicates a high content of persistent organic compounds that are difficult to biochemically interact, and in this case, it would be more correct to use physicochemical purification methods. Gram-negative conditionally pathogenic bacteria of the Enterobacteriaceae family – Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Salmonella sp., Citrobacter sp., were isolated and identified in the samples, which are more effective and environmentally safe to fight with the ultraviolet disinfection method. The monitoring carried out can become a good support in the selection of the most optimal wastewater treatment method.

Author Biographies

E. A. Aukhadieva, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, Russian Federation

Elvira Aukhadieva, Junior Researcher, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, Russia

G. R. Allayarova, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, Russian Federation

Guzel Allayarova, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, Russia

E. E. Zelenkovskaya, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, Russian Federation

Evgenia Zelenkovskaya, Junior Researcher, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, Russia

M. V. Kurilov, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, Russian Federation

Mikhail Kurilov, Junior Researcher, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, Russia

R. A. Daukaev, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, Russian Federation

Rustem Daukaev, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Head of the Chemical Analytical Department of the Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, Russia

L. G. Gizatullina, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, Russian Federation

Liliya Gizatullina, biologist, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, Russia

References

Портал watermagazine.ru https://watermagazine.ru (дата обращения: 12.04.2023).

Сидоренко Т.А. Способ очистки сточных вод от токсичных металлов сточными водами пищевых предприятий. Экологическая безопасность в АПК. Реферативный журнал. 2004; 4: 1049.

Кантемирова А.Н., Дзиццоева З.Л. Перспективы изучения аэробного микробного пейзажа сточных вод спиртзавода, с целью обоснования выбора методов очистки сточных вод. Новая наука: Современное состояние и пути развития. 2015; 5: 5-7.

Кутковский К.А. Виды сточных вод и основные методы анализа загрязнителей. Молодой ученый. 2013; 9 (56): 119-122.

ПНД Ф 14.1:2:3.110-97. Количественный химический анализ вод. Методика измерений массовой концентрации взвешенных веществ в пробах природных и сточных вод гравиметрическим методом.

ГОСТ 33045-2014 Вода. Методы определения азотсодержащих веществ.

ПНД Ф 14.1:2:4.112-97 Количественный химический анализ вод. Методика измерений массовой концентрации фосфат-ионов в питьевых, поверхностных и сточных водах фотометрическим методом с молибдатом аммония.

ПНД Ф 14.1:2:4.128-98 Количественный химический анализ вод. Методика измерений массовой концентрации нефтепродуктов в пробах природных, питьевых, сточных вод флуориметрическим методом на анализаторе жидкости «Флюорат-02».

ПНД Ф 14.1:2:4.190-03 Количественный химический анализ вод. Методика измерений бихроматной окисляемости (химического потребления кислорода) в пробах природных, питьевых и сточных вод фотометрическим методом с применением анализатора жидкости «Флюорат-02».

МИ ФР.1.31.2015.20690. Колическтвенный химический анализ природных и сточных вод. Методика измерений биохимического потребления кислорода по изменению давления газовой фазы (манометрический метод).

ПНД Ф 14.1:2:3:4.121-97 Количественный химический анализ вод. Методика измерений рН проб вод потенциометрическим методом.

МУК 4.2.188-04. Методы контроля. Биологические и микробиологические факторы. Санитарно-микробиологический и санитарно-паразитологический анализ воды поверхностных водных объектов.

Новожилов О.Е., Жакевич М.О. Методика расчета сооуружений биологической очистки сточных вод с нитри-денитрификацией. В сборнике: Международный научно-промышленный форум «Великие реки’2015». Труды научного конгресса. 2015; 1: 184-187.

Вавилов В.Е., Дзиминскайте О.Ч., Жакевич М.О. Газовая коррозия самотечных канализационных коллекторов. В сборнике: Международный научно-промышленный форум «Великие реки’2015». Труды научного конгресса. 2015; 1: 179-181.

Meganathan R. Biosynthesis of Menaquinone (Vitamin K 2) and Ubiquinone (Coenzyme Q): a Perspective on Enzymatic Mechanisms. Vitamins and hormones. 2001; 61: 173-218. doi: 10.1016/s0083-6729(01)61006-9.

Hudault S., Guignot J., Servin A.L. Escherichia coli strains colonising the gastrointestinal tract protect germfree mice against Salmonella typhimurium infection. Gut. 2001; 49(1): 47-55. doi:10.1136/gut.49.1.47.

Reid G., Howard J., Gan B.S. Can bacterial interference prevent infection? Trends Microbiol. 2001; 9 (9): 424-428.

Struve С., Krogfelt K.A. Pathogenic potential of environmental Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates. Environmental Microbiology. 2004; 6 (6): 584-590. doi: 10.1016/s0966-842x(01)02132-1.

Литусов Н.В., Козлов А.П. Сальмонеллы. Иллюстрированное учебно-методическое пособие. 2012: 51.

Drelichman V., Band J.D. Bacteremias due to Citrobacter diversus and Citrobacter freundii. Incidence, risk factors, and clinical outcome. Archives of Internal Medicine. 1985; 145: 1808–1810.

REFERENCES

Portal watermagazine.ru https://watermagazine.ru (data obrashcheniya: 12.04.2023).

Sidorenko T.A. Sposob ochistki stochnyh vod ot toksichnyh metallov stochnymi vodami pishchevyh predpriyatij. Ekologicheskaya bezopasnost' v APK. Referativnyj zhurnal. 2004; 4: 1049 (in Russian).

Kantemirova A.N., Dziccoeva Z.L. Perspektivy izucheniya aerobnogo mikrobnogo pejzazha stochnyh vod spirtzavoda, s cel'yu obosnovaniya vybora metodov ochistki stochnyh vod. Novaya nauka: Sovremennoe sostoyanie i puti razvitiya. 2015; 5: 5-7 (in Russian).

Kutkovskij K.A. Vidy stochnyh vod i osnovnye metody analiza zagryaznitelej. Molodoj uchenyj. 2013; 9 (56): 119-122 (in Russian).

PND F 14.1:2:3.110-97. Kolichestvennyj himicheskij analiz vod. Metodika izmerenij massovoj koncentracii vzveshennyh veshchestv v probah prirodnyh i stochnyh vod gravimetricheskim metodom.

GOST 33045-2014 Voda. Metody opredeleniya azotsoderzhashchih veshchestv.

PND F 14.1:2:4.112-97 Kolichestvennyj himicheskij analiz vod. Metodika izmerenij massovoj koncentracii fosfat-ionov v pit'evyh, poverhnostnyh i stochnyh vodah fotometricheskim metodom s molibdatom ammoniya.

PND F 14.1:2:4.128-98 Kolichestvennyj himicheskij analiz vod. Metodika izmerenij massovoj koncentracii nefteproduktov v probah prirodnyh, pit'evyh, stochnyh vod fluorimetricheskim metodom na analizatore zhidkosti «Flyuorat-02».

PND F 14.1:2:4.190-03 Kolichestvennyj himicheskij analiz vod. Metodika izmerenij bihromatnoj okislyaemosti (himicheskogo potrebleniya kisloroda) v probah prirodnyh, pit'evyh i stochnyh vod fotometricheskim metodom s primeneniem analizatora zhidkosti «Flyuorat-02».

MI FR.1.31.2015.20690. Kolichesktvennyj himicheskij analiz prirodnyh i stochnyh vod. Metodika izmerenij biohimicheskogo potrebleniya kisloroda po izmeneniyu davleniya gazovoj fazy (manometricheskij metod).

PND F 14.1:2:3:4.121-97 Kolichestvennyj himicheskij analiz vod. Metodika izmerenij rN prob vod potenciometricheskim metodom.

MUK 4.2.188-04. Metody kontrolya. Biologicheskie i mikrobiologicheskie faktory. Sanitarno-mikrobiologicheskij i sanitarno-parazitologicheskij analiz vody poverhnostnyh vodnyh ob"ektov.

Novozhilov O.E., Zhakevich M.O. Metodika rascheta soouruzhenij biologicheskoj ochistki stochnyh vod s nitri-denitrifikaciej. V sbornike: Mezhdunarodnyj nauchno-promyshlennyj forum «Velikie reki’2015». Trudy nauchnogo kongressa. 2015; 1: 184-187 (in Russian).

Vavilov V.E., Dziminskajte O.CH., Zhakevich M.O. Gazovaya korroziya samotechnyh kanalizacionnyh kollektorov. V sbornike: Mezhdunarodnyj nauchno-promyshlennyj forum «Velikie reki’2015». Trudy nauchnogo kongressa. 2015; 1: 179-181 (in Russian).

Meganathan R. Biosynthesis of Menaquinone (Vitamin K 2) and Ubiquinone (Coenzyme Q): a Perspective on Enzymatic Mechanisms. Vitamins and hormones. 2001; 61: 173-218. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0083-6729(01)61006-9

Hudault S., Guignot J., Servin A.L. Escherichia coli strains colonising the gastrointestinal tract protect germfree mice against Salmonella typhimurium infection. Gut. 2001; 49(1): 47-55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.49.1.47

Reid G., Howard J., Gan B.S. Can bacterial interference prevent infection? Trends Microbiol. 2001; 9 (9): 424-428. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0966-842X(01)02132-1

Struve S., Krogfelt K.A. Pathogenic potential of environmental Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates. Environmental Microbiology. 2004; 6 (6): 584-590. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2004.00590.x

Litusov N.V., Kozlov A.P. Sal'monelly. Illyustrirovannoe uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie. 2012: 51 (in Russian).

Drelichman V., Band J.D. Bacteremias due to Citrobacter diversus and Citrobacter freundii. Incidence, risk factors, and clinical outcome. Archives of Internal Medicine. 1985; 145: 1808–1810. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.145.10.1808

Downloads

Published

2023-06-20

How to Cite

Aukhadieva, E. A., Allayarova, G. R., Zelenkovskaya, E. E., Kurilov, M. V., Daukaev, R. A., & Gizatullina, L. G. (2023). Prospects for studying the chemical composition and microbiological landscape of wastewater of enterprises. Modern Innovations, Systems and Technologies, 3(2), 0301–0312. https://doi.org/10.47813/2782-2818-2023-3-2-0301-0312

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)

Section

Geosciences, chemistry and chemical technology

License

Copyright (c) 2023 E. A. Aukhadieva, G. R. Allayarova, E. E. Zelenkovskaya, M. V. Kurilov, R. A. Daukaev, L. G. Gizatullina

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The journal MIST - "Modern Innovations, Systems and Technologies" publishes materials under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, hosted on the official website of the non-profit corporation Creative Commons: Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This means that users can copy and distribute materials in any medium and in any format, adapt and transform texts, use content for any purpose, including commercial ones. At the same time, the terms of use must be observed - an indication of the author of the original work and the source: you should indicate the output of the articles, provide a link to the source, and also indicate what changes have been made

Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC
Share

Most read articles by the same author(s)